Table 1

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicsEXPno <45
(n=1285)
EXPno ≥45
(n=1304)
P value
Clinical characteristics
 Age (years), median (IQR)71 (61–80), 128572 (61–80), 13040.453
 Male sex, n (%)649/1285 (51)702/1304 (54)0.090
 NIHSS score, median (IQR)16 (12–20), 126216 (11–19), 12860.015
 SBP (mm Hg), mean (SD)148 (25), 1247151 (25), 1275.002
 DBP (mm Hg), mean (SD)81 (16), 124384 (16), 1272<0.001
 Medical history, n (%)
  Diabetes mellitus207/1273 (16)197/1299 (15)0.445
  Hypertension663/1263 (52)669/1286 (52)0.811
  Hypercholesterolemia396/1239 (32)377/1269 (30)0.222
  Atrial fibrillation290/1263 (23)325/1296 (25)0.210
  Myocardial infarction190/1259 (15)175/1288 (14)0.279
  Peripheral arterial disease106/1244 (8.5)127/1293 (9.8)0.257
  Previous ICH21/1086 (1.9)28/1263 (2.2)0.632
  Previous ischemic stroke202/1270 (16)241/1298 (19)0.074
  Pre-stroke mRS score >2137/1250 (11)146/1279 (11)0.717
 Medication and intoxications, n (%)
  Antiplatelet404/1264 (32)402/1291 (31)0.654
  DOAC45/1263 (3.6)45/1296 (3.5)0.901
  Heparin42/1264 (3.3)43/1290 (3.3)0.988
  Coumarin161/1272 (13)171/1298 (13)0.696
  Smoking278/933 (30)285/1027 (28)0.318
Imaging characteristics
  Level of occlusion, n (%)0.001
 ICA52/1232 (4.2)72/1264 (5.7)
  ICA-T278/1232 (23)273/1264 (22)
  M1762/1232 (62)714/1264 (56)
  M2136/1232 (11)194/1264 (15)
  Other*4.0/1232 (0.3)11/1264 (0.9)
 ASPECTS, median (IQR)10 (8.0–11), 124410 (9.0–11), 12720.002
 Collaterals grade 2–3, n (%)679/1213 (56)707/1232 (57)0.482
 Intracranial atherosclerosis, n (%)728/1227 (59)763/1259 (61)0.518
 Symptomatic ICA dissection, n (%)39/1137 (3.4)49/1180 (4.2)0.363
 Symptomatic ICA stenosis, n (%)114/1137 (10)98/1180 (8.3)0.151
 Symptomatic ICA occlusion, n (%)110/1137 (9.7)140/1180 (12)0.089
Workflow characteristics
 Onset-to-groin puncture(min), mean (SD)203 (73), 1283204 (72), 12960.737
 Transfer from primary stroke center, n (%)661/1285 (51)799/1304 (61)<0.001
 Off-hours, n (%)801/1285 (62)828/1304 (63)0.540
 Treatment with IV alteplase, n (%)989/1279 (77)956/1303 (73)0.020
  • *M3/A1/A2 occlusion.

  • A1/A2, anterior cerebral artery; ASPECTS, Alberta Stroke Program Early CT score; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; DOAC, direct oral anticoagulant; EXPno, experience number ; ICA, internal carotid artery; ICA-T, ICA terminus; ICH, intracranial hemorrhage; M1/M2/M3, middle cerebral artery; mRS, modified Rankin Scale; NIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; SBP, Systolic blood pressure.